Stress Management
What is Stress
Stress is a normal physical response to events that make an individual
feel threatened or upset its balance in some way. In other words, stress is the
complex interaction between the events of life and the perception of those
events by an individual. When we sense danger—whether it’s real or imagined—our
body's defenses kick into high gear in a rapid, automatic process known as the
“fight-or-flight-or-freeze” reaction, or the stress
response.
The stress response is the body’s way of protecting us. When working
properly, it helps us stay focused, energetic, and alert. In emergency
situations, stress can save our life—giving us extra strength to defend ourselves.
The stress response also helps us rise to meet challenges. Stress is what keeps
us on our toes during a presentation at work, sharpens our concentration when we’re
attempting the game-winning free throw, or drives us to study for an exam when we'd
rather be watching TV.
But beyond a certain point, stress stops being helpful and starts causing
major damage to our health, our mood, our productivity, our relationships, and our
quality of life.
The body's Stress Response
When we perceive a threat, our nervous system responds by releasing a
flood of stress hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones
rouse the body for the emergency action.
Heart pounds faster
Muscles tighten
Blood pressure rises
Breath quickens
Senses become sharper
These
physical changes increase our strength and stamina, speed our reaction time,
and enhance our focus—preparing us to either fight or flee from the danger at
hand.
Effects of Stress - Medically
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